A smiling man balancing a large medicine ball on his shoulder while extending one arm forward, illustrating a core stability exercise.

When most people hear “core strength” they think about toned abs or fitness goals. But your core is much more than just its looks (or even just your abs.) It includes your abdominal muscles, pelvis, hips, and lower back—and it plays a central role in how your body moves, stabilizes, and protects itself.

When your core isn ‘t functioning well, other parts of your body often compensate. Over time, that compensation can lead to pain, stiffness, or recurring injuries (that you probably never imagined could be related to your core.) Here are seven common signs your core may be weaker than it should be—and how that weakness could show up as pain.

Low Back Pain During Walking or Standing

If your lower back aches when you walk, stand, or run for long periods, your core may not be providing enough support for your spine. Core muscles act like a natural brace for your lower back—when they ‘re weak, the spinal joints and surrounding tissues have to absorb more stress from the impact of your movements.

This pattern is commonly associated with back pain, especially in people who sit for long hours or experience repetitive strain.

Slouching or Difficulty Maintaining Good Posture

A weak core often makes it harder to sit or stand upright without effort. Over time, this can lead to rounded shoulders, forward head posture, and spinal strain.

Poor posture doesn ‘t just affect how you look—it can contribute to posture-related pain, neck pain, and even tension-based headaches.

Needing Your Arms to Stand UpFroma Chair

If you regularly push off your thighs or armrests to stand, your core and hip stabilizers may not be doing their job. When they underperform, it places extra strain on the knees, hips, and lower back. This is especially important to be aware of it’s it can be a sign of declining stability.

This symptom often overlaps with joint pain or mobility limitations, especially as we age – if we don ‘t stay active and take proper care of our spine and other joints.

Trouble Balancing or Walking on Uneven Surfaces

Balance relies heavily on deep core muscles that help control movement and stability. Difficulty standing on one leg or navigating uneven ground may indicate that those stabilizing muscles aren ‘t firing properly.

This is especially common after accidents or injuries, when the body adapts protective movement patterns that weaken the core over time (most of us are familiar with this; think about a time when you were injured and you favored one side over the other, or changed the way you stood, sat, or walked.)

Digestive Discomfort or Difficulty Bearing Down

While digestion involves many systems, your core muscles also play a role in internal pressure and pelvic stability. Weakness in this area can contribute to discomfort during bowel movements or feelings of abdominal instability.

This is particularly relevant during and after pregnancy, when the core must adapt significantly—often a cause of pregnancy-related pain, as pregnancy is a time when a strong core and good spinal support are especially important.

Plateaued Strength Gains Despite Working Out

If you ‘re exercising regularly but struggling to build overall strength, core instability may be limiting your progress (who knew?!) Without a stable base, your body can ‘t efficiently transfer force during movement.

This can also increase strain on the shoulders, wrists, and hands—sometimes contributing to conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome.

Holding Your Breath During Core Exercises

Holding your breath during planks or other core exercises is a common sign of poor neuromuscular control. Instead of coordinated muscle engagement, your body is relying on tension to get through the movement (we ‘ve all been there.)

Over time, this pattern can increase strain on the neck and jaw, sometimes aggravating jaw pain or TMJ-related symptoms – which sounds strange until you remember that every muscle and nerve in the body is interconnected. That ‘s also why improving your spinal health can have such far-reaching effects.

How to Start Improving Core Strength Safely

Core strength isn ‘t built overnight. It requires proper movement patterns, gradual progression, and exercises that match your body ‘s current capabilities.

Popular core exercises include:

  • Planks (and modified planks)
  • Bridges
  • Dead bugs
  • Controlled rotational movements (CARs): active, slow, and deliberate rotational movements designed to maximize a joint’s functional range of motion and improve joint health (example below)
A fitness illustration showing a woman performing mobility and core exercises, including a standing arm reach and a quadruped leg lift to strengthen core muscles.

Because everyone ‘s body is different, it ‘s important to avoid pushing through pain or using exercises that don ‘t suit your needs—especially if you ‘re already dealing with pain or recovering from an injury.

How Chiropractic Care Supports Core Strength

Chiropractic care plays an important role in supporting core stability by addressing spinal alignment, joint mobility, and posture.

When joints are restricted or misaligned, surrounding muscles—including core muscles—can become overworked, underworked, or stuck at an inefficient resting length. Chiropractic adjustments and active rehabilitative therapies help restore full motion (and proper motion), allowing core muscles to engage more effectively.

In addition, chiropractic care often includes movement guidance and posture education, which can reduce strain on the spine and help prevent recurring pain patterns linked to core weakness.

A strong core supports your entire body. If you ‘re experiencing pain, balance issues, or postural changes, addressing core stability—along with spinal health—can make a meaningful difference in how you move and feel every day.

Ready to Find the Root of Your Pain?

If weak core stability, posture strain, or movement imbalance is contributing to your discomfort, a personalized evaluation can help identify what ‘s really going on.

At Chiro One, our doctors assess how your spine, posture, and movement patterns work together—then create a care plan tailored to your body and goals.

Book your chiropractic visit and take the first step toward better stability, strength, and long-term comfort.

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Chiro One Wellness Centers

Welcome to the Chiro One Blog — your home for chiropractic tips and information that help you move better so you can live better.

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