A quick Google search will tell you what chiropractic care is: “Chiropractic care is a non-invasive, drug-free approach to managing disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly those involving the spine.” But now that you’re considering care for yourself you can’t help but wonder: what does a chiropractor do exactly?
A licensed chiropractor is a healthcare professional trained to diagnose and treat neuromuscular disorders through manual adjustment and manipulation of the spine and joints. Their primary goal is to reduce pain, improve function, and support the body’s natural ability to heal itself—often in coordination with traditional medical care.
At its core, chiropractic care is based on the premise that proper alignment of the body’s musculoskeletal structure, particularly the spine, enables the nervous system to function optimally. When spinal joints become misaligned or restricted—commonly referred to as subluxations—this can impair nerve function and contribute to pain, inflammation, and reduced mobility. Through spinal manipulation and other techniques, chiropractors aim to realign the spine and manipulate joints to restore proper movement and alignment.
Chiropractors are also trained to assess posture, muscle tone, joint mechanics, and nervous system integrity. They may recommend rehabilitative exercises, ergonomic advice, and lifestyle modifications to complement hands-on treatments and prevent recurrence of musculoskeletal issues.
Lower back pain is among the most common reasons individuals seek chiropractic care. What does a chiropractor do for lower back pain? A licensed chiropractor will first conduct a thorough assessment, including a physical examination, patient history, and possibly imaging such as X-rays or MRI, to identify the root cause of the pain. Causes can range from muscle strain and joint dysfunction to disc herniation or spinal misalignment.
The chiropractor may then perform a chiropractic adjustment, a controlled force applied to a spinal joint, with the intent to improve spinal motion and physical function. These spinal manipulations aim to reduce muscle tension, enhance joint mobility, and promote proper alignment—ultimately decreasing pain and facilitating long-term recovery. Multiple sessions are often recommended, depending on the severity and chronicity of the condition. Learn more about how Chiro One treats back pain in our Back Pain Center.
Sciatica, characterized by radiating leg pain originating from the lower spine, is another condition frequently treated by chiropractors. What does a chiropractor do for sciatica? Treatment begins with diagnosing the underlying cause—often a lumbar disc herniation, spinal stenosis, or piriformis syndrome. Once identified, the chiropractor may use a combination of spinal manipulation, joint mobilization, and soft tissue therapies to alleviate pressure on the sciatic nerve.
By restoring spinal alignment and relieving nerve impingement, chiropractic care can significantly reduce the intensity and frequency of sciatic pain. Adjunctive therapies such as stretching, neuromuscular reeducation, and lifestyle guidance are commonly used to enhance outcomes and prevent recurrence. Learn more about how chiropractic care can treat sciatica here.
Patients often wonder what to expect during their initial appointment. What does a chiropractor do on the first visit? The first session typically involves a comprehensive health history and physical examination focused on the spine and musculoskeletal system. The chiropractor may assess posture, range of motion, and perform orthopedic or neurological tests.
If necessary, diagnostic imaging (x-rays, or in rare cases, an MRI) may be ordered to confirm or rule out structural abnormalities. Based on this evaluation, the chiropractor will develop a personalized treatment plan, which may include spinal manipulation, joint mobilization, soft tissue therapy, and therapeutic exercises. Education on ergonomics, activity modifications, and home care strategies is also commonly provided during the initial visit. Learn about Chiro One’s unique care model and then find out what happens during your first appointment.
The cornerstone of chiropractic treatment is the chiropractic adjustment. This is a precise, high-velocity, low-amplitude thrust delivered to a joint, most often in the spine, to restore proper alignment and mobility. Spinal manipulation is the most frequently performed type of adjustment, though joint manipulation can also target the shoulders, knees, hips, and other extremities.
These techniques are designed not only to reduce pain and improve function but also to optimize communication within the central and peripheral nervous systems. As the body realigns, many patients report improved movement, reduced inflammation, and enhanced overall well-being.
Modern chiropractic care is increasingly viewed as a valuable adjunct to traditional medical treatment, especially for musculoskeletal conditions. Many primary care physicians, physical therapists, and orthopedic specialists refer patients to chiropractors as part of a multidisciplinary approach to care. Chiropractic treatments can reduce reliance on pain medications, prevent the need for invasive procedures, and expedite recovery from injury.
By focusing on the body’s structural integrity and promoting self-healing, chiropractic care complements traditional medical care in managing pain, restoring function, and improving quality of life.
So, what does a chiropractor do? Whether addressing lower back pain, sciatica, or musculoskeletal imbalances, a chiropractor plays a critical role in non-invasive spine and joint care. Through chiropractic adjustments, spinal manipulation, and evidence-informed therapeutic strategies, licensed chiropractors help patients manage pain, improve mobility, and realign the spine—all while complementing conventional healthcare. Treatment from Chiro One has helped thousands of people find relief from musculoskeletal disorders and pain. Schedule an evaluation today and find out what we can do for you.
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